Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
拘束 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
拘束jūshùto restrictHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, rank #14180, Very Hard
拘束jūshùto restrainHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, rank #14180, Very Hard
拘束jūshùconstrainedHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, rank #14180, Very Hard
拘束jūshùawkwardHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, rank #14180, Very Hard
拘束jūshùill at easeHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, rank #14180, Very Hard
拘束jūshùuncomfortableHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, rank #14180, Very Hard
拘束jūshùreticentHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, rank #14180, Very Hard
jūshù(ju1shu4)ju shu T1
  1. 1to restrict
  2. 2to restrain
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

拘束jūshù(ju1shu4)

The verb 拘束 (jū shù) refers to the act of restricting or restraining someone or something. It can also describe a feeling of awkwardness or discomfort in social situations, indicating a lack of ease or freedom. This term is often used in contexts where someone feels constrained by rules or social expectations.

Strokes15Frequency#14180DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, there is often a strong emphasis on social harmony and the expectations that come with it. The feeling of 拘束 (jū shù) can be particularly pronounced in formal gatherings or family events, where individuals may feel pressured to conform to social norms.

Memory tip

Imagine being in a tight space, like a small room where you feel 'constrained' and 'awkward,' much like how 拘束 (jū shù) sounds. The character 拘 (jū) looks like a person trying to hold onto a fence (the radical 扌 represents actions or hands), while 束 (shù) resembles a bundle of sticks tied together, symbolizing restriction.

Meanings of 拘束

jūshù(ju1shu4)
1to restrict
2to restrain
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 拘束 means.

About 拘束

拘束Simplified
15Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#14180Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 拘束

JasonAmy

Podcast: 拘束

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 拘束

Quick Contrast

拘谨 (jūjǐn) — use 拘束 when referring to a more general sense of restriction, while 拘谨 emphasizes social awkwardness or formality.

Usage Notes

It's important to note that 拘束 can convey both physical and emotional restrictions, so the context in which it is used matters. Common collocations include 拘束自己 (restrict oneself) or 在某种情况下感到拘束 (feel constrained in a certain situation). Learners should be cautious about tone; mispronouncing the tones can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 拘束 connects with other advanced vocabulary that discusses feelings and social interactions. Students should focus on using it in various contexts, particularly when describing emotions or situations that invoke discomfort or restriction.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 拘束 with similar words like 限制 (xiàn zhì), which means 'to limit.' For example, saying '我感觉很限制' (wǒ gǎn jué hěn xiàn zhì) instead of '我感觉很拘束' (wǒ gǎn jué hěn jū shù) would be incorrect in expressing discomfort.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 拘束

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 拘束, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 拘束 to you

Let me explain 拘束 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 拘束 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 拘束?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 拘束 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Component characters

拘jūto capture
8 strokes扌
View full entry
束shùto bind
HSK 57 strokes木
View full entry

How to say to restrict in Chinese

“to restrict” in Chinese is拘束jūshù

The verb 拘束 (jū shù) refers to the act of restricting or restraining someone or something. It can also describe a feeling of awkwardness or discomfort in social situations, indicating a lack of ease or freedom. This term is often used in contexts where someone feels constrained by rules or social expectations.

When to use 拘束

It's important to note that 拘束 can convey both physical and emotional restrictions, so the context in which it is used matters. Common collocations include 拘束自己 (restrict oneself) or 在某种情况下感到拘束 (feel constrained in a certain situation). Learners should be cautious about tone; mispronouncing the tones can lead to misunderstandings.

拘束 or something close to it

拘谨 (jūjǐn) — use 拘束 when referring to a more general sense of restriction, while 拘谨 emphasizes social awkwardness or formality.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 拘束 with similar words like 限制 (xiàn zhì), which means 'to limit.' For example, saying '我感觉很限制' (wǒ gǎn jué hěn xiàn zhì) instead of '我感觉很拘束' (wǒ gǎn jué hěn jū shù) would be incorrect in expressing discomfort.

Write 拘束

拘
束

Practice writing 拘束 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 拘束?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Frequently asked questions about 拘束

Yes, 拘束 can describe both physical restrictions and feelings of awkwardness or discomfort in social situations.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 拘束?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab